The best 4TB MacBook Pro for most demanding users in this lineup is the 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB memory, which pairs ample storage with a powerful chip in a more portable size. For memory-heavy work, the 16-inch M5 Max with 128GB offers more headroom, while the 14-inch M5 Pro models may suit buyers who value portability over a built-in 4TB SSD. The main tradeoffs are screen size, memory capacity, and whether you truly need 4TB internally rather than a smaller drive plus external storage. Several listed models have 2TB or 1TB SSDs, so they do not meet the 4TB requirement as configured. Read on for the full comparison and guidance on choosing the right configuration.
Get garden gear delivered free with Prime
- Fast, free delivery on millions of items
- Prime Video, Amazon Music and more included
- Member-only deals all year
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Only four listed configurations include a 4TB SSD. The 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB and the three 128GB M5 Max configurations meet the stated storage target.
- The 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB is the balanced 4TB pick. It combines a compact chassis and high-end graphics with less memory than the 128GB options, which may be more than many buyers need.
- The 16-inch 128GB M5 Max models prioritize headroom and workspace. They suit large creative projects and memory-intensive tasks, but are less convenient to carry than 14-inch models.
- The M5 Pro entries are not 4TB laptops as listed. Their 1TB and 2TB SSDs can fit buyers who use external storage, but they are poor matches for anyone requiring 4TB onboard.
- Two 128GB 14-inch M5 Max entries share the same broad configuration. Compare the exact listing and included specifications rather than assuming the different product names signal a meaningful performance gap.
| 4tb macbook pro laptop | Display | Memory | Storage | Processor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple 2026 MacBook Pro Laptop | 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR | 24GB unified memory | 2TB SSD | Apple M5 Pro, 15-core CPU, 16-core GPU |
| Apple 14-inch MacBook Pro with | 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR, 3024 × 1964, 120Hz | 64GB | 4TB SSD | — |
| Apple 2026 MacBook Pro Laptop | 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR | 48GB unified memory | 1TB SSD | Apple M5 Pro, 18-core CPU, 20-core GPU |
| Apple 16-inch MacBook Pro | 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR, up to 1600 nits peak brightness | 128GB unified memory | 4TB SSD | Apple M5 Max, 18-core CPU, 40-core GPU |
| Apple MacBook Pro with M5 Max | 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR | 128GB | 4TB SSD | M5 Max, 18-core CPU |
| Apple MacBook Pro with M5 Max | — | — | — | — |
| Apple MacBook Pro Laptop with | 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR | 128GB Unified Memory | 2TB SSD | M5 Max, 18-core CPU |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Apple 2026 MacBook Pro Laptop with M5 Pro Chip, 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR Display, 24GB RAM, 2TB SSD, Space Black
The 2TB SSD gives this 14-inch MacBook Pro a useful middle ground for buyers who need local room for active projects but do not need the lineup’s full 4TB. Its M5 Pro chip and 24GB of unified memory suit creative work and demanding everyday tasks, while the compact display size is easier to carry than the 16.2-inch models. Compared with the 14-inch M5 Max with 4TB SSD and 64GB memory, this configuration gives up graphics and memory headroom as well as half the storage, but may be a better fit for workloads that do not need those reserves. The tradeoff is clear: it does not meet a strict 4TB requirement, and buyers with large libraries may need external storage.
Pros:- 2TB SSD offers more internal project space than the 1TB M5 Pro alternative
- M5 Pro chip is suited to demanding creative and AI tasks
- 14.2-inch XDR display keeps the laptop more compact than 16.2-inch options
- Thunderbolt 5, HDMI, SDXC, and MagSafe 3 support varied work setups
Cons:- Falls short of the roundup’s 4TB storage target
- 24GB memory provides less headroom than the 48GB and 64GB configurations
- M5 Pro has less GPU capacity than the M5 Max models
Best for: Creative professionals who want a portable 14-inch MacBook Pro and 2TB of internal storage for a focused set of active projects.
Not ideal for: Buyers who specifically need 4TB onboard, or who run memory-heavy AI and graphics workloads that favor an M5 Max configuration.
- Processor:Apple M5 Pro, 15-core CPU, 16-core GPU
- Display:14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR
- Memory:24GB unified memory
- Storage:2TB SSD
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 6
- Ports:Three Thunderbolt 5, MagSafe 3, SDXC, HDMI, headphone jack
Our verdict“Choose this 14-inch model for a portable M5 Pro system with 2TB onboard, but skip it if 4TB is a firm requirement.”
Apple 14-inch MacBook Pro with M5 Max, 18-core CPU, 40-core GPU, 64GB memory, and 4TB SSD (Space Black)
This is the most balanced 14-inch route to 4TB in this group: its M5 Max, 40-core GPU, and 64GB memory pair substantial compute capacity with ample local space, without the larger 16.2-inch chassis. For editors and developers who move between workspaces, that combination can reduce reliance on external drives while keeping the display footprint manageable. Compared with the 14-inch M5 Max with 128GB memory and 4TB SSD, it offers less memory for unusually large datasets or simultaneous heavy applications, but the shared storage and chip class make the distinction easier to weigh. The 14.2-inch screen also gives less room for timelines and side-by-side windows than either 16-inch option. Battery life is advertised up to 24 hours, though demanding workloads can vary.
Pros:- 4TB SSD provides substantial internal capacity for active projects
- M5 Max with a 40-core GPU suits graphics-heavy professional work
- 64GB memory supports demanding multitasking
- 14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display offers a more compact workstation format
Cons:- Less memory than the 128GB M5 Max configurations
- Smaller display area than the 16.2-inch MacBook Pro models
- Advertised battery life can vary with workload and configuration
Best for: Mobile video editors, software developers, and creative professionals who need 4TB onboard and a powerful GPU in a 14-inch laptop.
Not ideal for: Users running memory-intensive AI models or very large project sets who would benefit from 128GB RAM and a larger display.
- Chip:Apple M5 Max
- CPU:18-core
- GPU:40-core
- Memory:64GB
- Storage:4TB SSD
- Display:14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR, 3024 × 1964, 120Hz
- Peak brightness:1600 nits
- Battery life:Up to 24 hours
Our verdict“Pick this model if you need 4TB and M5 Max graphics in a 14-inch form, with 64GB memory sufficient for your workload.”
Apple 2026 MacBook Pro Laptop with M5 Pro Chip, 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR Display, 48GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Space Black
The 16.2-inch display and 48GB memory make this M5 Pro configuration attractive for people who need workspace and multitasking capacity more than a huge internal drive. Its 18-core CPU and 20-core GPU are a step up from the smaller 14-inch M5 Pro with 24GB memory and 2TB SSD, and the larger panel gives more room for editing timelines or arranging windows. But this roundup is about 4TB MacBook Pro laptops, and its 1TB SSD is the sharpest compromise: a sizable media library or several large projects could call for external storage. Compared with the M5 Max 16-inch configurations, it trades GPU power and 4TB capacity for an M5 Pro setup with generous memory. That makes it a specialized pick, rather than the natural choice for buyers prioritizing storage.
Pros:- 16.2-inch XDR display provides more room for detailed work than 14-inch models
- 48GB unified memory offers more multitasking capacity than the 24GB M5 Pro configuration
- 18-core CPU and 20-core GPU support professional workloads
- Wi-Fi 7, Thunderbolt 5, HDMI, SDXC, and MagSafe 3 cover varied connectivity needs
Cons:- 1TB SSD is the smallest listed storage capacity in this group
- M5 Pro GPU has less capacity than the M5 Max options
- 16.2-inch chassis is bulkier to carry than 14-inch alternatives
Best for: Designers, developers, and editors who value a large built-in workspace and 48GB memory, while keeping most files on network or external storage.
Not ideal for: Buyers who need 4TB of internal capacity or who want M5 Max graphics for especially demanding GPU workloads.
- Processor:Apple M5 Pro, 18-core CPU, 20-core GPU
- Display:16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR
- Memory:48GB unified memory
- Storage:1TB SSD
- Camera:12MP Center Stage
- Audio:Six speakers with Spatial Audio and Dolby Atmos
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 6
- Ports:Thunderbolt 5, HDMI, SDXC, MagSafe 3
Our verdict“Choose it for the large screen and 48GB memory if external storage is acceptable; pass if 4TB onboard is essential.”
Apple 16-inch MacBook Pro (2026) – M5 Max Chip, 18-Core CPU, 40-Core GPU, 128GB RAM, 4TB SSD, Space Black
For workloads that push memory as hard as storage, this 16.2-inch M5 Max combines 128GB unified memory with a 4TB SSD and a 40-core GPU. That is a better fit for large creative projects, parallel workloads, and memory-heavy AI tasks than the 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB memory and 4TB SSD, which has the same stated storage and GPU core count but half the memory. The larger display also suits users who keep timelines, code, or reference material open together. This capacity comes with a substantial 16-inch chassis, so frequent commuters may prefer that 14-inch model. The supplied 140W USB-C adapter is part of the configuration; the listing does not give a battery-life figure. Its standout strength is headroom, which may be unnecessary for more modest work.
Pros:- 128GB unified memory supports unusually demanding multitasking and large workloads
- 4TB SSD offers generous internal project and media storage
- M5 Max with 40-core GPU targets graphics-intensive work
- 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display offers a broad working area
Cons:- Larger 16.2-inch chassis is less convenient for frequent travel than the 14-inch options
- 128GB memory may exceed the needs of many creative and professional users
- Apple Intelligence availability may vary by region and language
Best for: AI practitioners, 3D artists, and video professionals working with large assets or memory-heavy tasks who want 4TB onboard and a spacious display.
Not ideal for: Frequent travelers or typical office users who do not need 128GB memory and would rather carry a smaller 14-inch model.
- Model year:2026
- Processor:Apple M5 Max, 18-core CPU, 40-core GPU
- Memory:128GB unified memory
- Storage:4TB SSD
- Display:16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR, up to 1600 nits peak brightness
- Color:Space Black
- Power adapter:140W USB-C
- Operating system:macOS
Our verdict“Choose this 16-inch configuration when 128GB memory, M5 Max graphics, and 4TB storage all serve your workload.”
Apple MacBook Pro with M5 Max, 14-inch, 128GB RAM, 4TB SSD, Space Black
This 14-inch configuration brings the lineup’s 128GB memory and 4TB SSD into the smaller chassis, making it a rare fit for professionals who need substantial capacity but travel with their laptop. Its M5 Max 18-core CPU and 40-core GPU match the listed chip core counts of the 16-inch 128GB model, while the smaller display makes the system easier to fit into a mobile setup. In return, users get less screen area for editing or multitasking than on that 16-inch M5 Max with 128GB memory and 4TB SSD. Compared with the 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB memory, this one doubles the listed memory while retaining 4TB storage, a meaningful advantage for large in-memory workloads. The cost of that headroom is that many buyers may carry capacity they rarely use.
Pros:- 128GB memory and 4TB SSD combine high capacity in one configuration
- M5 Max includes an 18-core CPU and 40-core GPU
- 14.2-inch XDR display is more compact than the 16.2-inch alternative
- Ports include Thunderbolt 5, HDMI, SDXC, and MagSafe 3
Cons:- Smaller screen gives less workspace than the 16-inch 128GB model
- 128GB memory may be unnecessary for workflows that fit within 64GB
- Integrated components limit later memory and storage upgrades
Best for: Traveling AI, video, and 3D professionals who need 128GB memory and 4TB onboard but prefer a 14-inch laptop.
Not ideal for: Users who want a larger built-in canvas or whose work fits comfortably within 64GB memory.
- Processor:M5 Max, 18-core CPU
- Graphics:40-core GPU
- Display:14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR
- Memory:128GB
- Storage:4TB SSD
- Ports:Three Thunderbolt 5, MagSafe 3, SDXC, HDMI, headphone jack
- Connectivity:Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 6
- Camera and audio:12MP Center Stage camera; six speakers with Spatial Audio and Dolby Atmos
Our verdict“Pick this model if you need 128GB memory and 4TB storage in a 14-inch format; choose the 16-inch version for more screen space.”
Apple MacBook Pro with M5 Max, 18‑core CPU, 40‑core GPU, 16.2″ Display, 128 GB Unified Memory, 4 TB SSD, Space Black
This MacBook Pro stands out for its formidable M5 Max chip, which delivers exceptional CPU, GPU, and AI performance, making it a top choice for demanding tasks like 3D rendering, video editing, or complex data analysis. Its 16.2″ Liquid Retina XDR display offers stunning visuals with high brightness and contrast, perfect for professionals needing precise color and detail. Compared with the 16.2-inch model with 2TB storage, this variant’s 4TB SSD provides ample space for large project files, though its weight of 8.2 pounds makes it less portable. While it excels in performance and connectivity, the heavy build and large footprint limit mobility, making it best suited for a fixed workspace rather than frequent travel.
Pros:- Exceptional performance with the latest M5 Max chip, handling demanding tasks effortlessly
- Stunning Liquid Retina XDR display with high brightness and contrast for accurate color work
- Includes extensive connectivity options like Thunderbolt 5, HDMI, SDXC, and MagSafe 3
Cons:- Heavy at 8.2 pounds, reducing ease of transport
- Large footprint may feel cumbersome for frequent travelers
- Premium price tag may be a barrier for some users
Best for: Creative professionals and power users who require maximum processing and storage capacity in a portable package for intensive workflows.
Not ideal for: Travelers or users needing a lightweight, ultra-portable laptop, as its weight and size can be cumbersome for daily portability.
- Hard-Drive Size:4 TB
- Operating System:macOS
- Graphics Description:Integrated (M5 Max GPU)
- Item Weight:8.2 pounds
- Display Screen Size:16.2 inches
- Display Type:Liquid Retina XDR
- Memory Installed:128 GB Unified Memory
- Memory Technology:SODIMM
- Ram Memory Maximum Size:128 GB
Our verdict“This model is ideal for professionals who prioritize raw power and extensive storage over portability.”
Apple MacBook Pro Laptop with M5 Max, 16.2-inch Display, 128GB Memory, 2TB SSD, Space Black
This MacBook Pro makes the list for delivering high-end performance in a slightly more manageable size than the larger 18-inch model, thanks to its 16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR display and the potent M5 Max processor. It compares favorably to the 18-inch version in portability, though it still remains on the heavier side for everyday carry. Its 2TB SSD offers solid storage for most professional workflows, but for users with massive project files, the 4TB variant might be more suitable. Its seamless integration with Apple’s ecosystem and excellent connectivity options, including three Thunderbolt 5 ports, make it a versatile choice. However, its high price and weight mean it’s less ideal for those who prioritize ultra-light portability or are on a tighter budget.
Pros:- Powerful 18-core M5 Max CPU and 40-core GPU for demanding tasks
- Vivid 16.2″ Liquid Retina XDR display with high contrast and brightness
- Robust connectivity with three Thunderbolt 5 ports, SDXC, HDMI, and wireless standards
Cons:- Heavy at a weight that can be tiring for all-day carrying
- Large size might be cumbersome for frequent travel
- Premium price point may limit accessibility for some users
Best for: Creative professionals and power users seeking high performance in a slightly more portable form factor than the 18-inch model.
Not ideal for: Frequent travelers or those who need a lightweight, ultra-portable MacBook, as its weight and size can be restrictive for daily mobility.
- Processor:M5 Max, 18-core CPU
- GPU:40-core GPU
- Display:16.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR
- Memory:128GB Unified Memory
- Storage:2TB SSD
- Battery Life:All-day
- Ports:Three Thunderbolt 5, MagSafe 3, SDXC, HDMI
Our verdict“This laptop suits demanding users who need high performance without going to the largest size, balancing power with somewhat improved portability.”
How We Picked
I ranked these options around the promise of 4TB of built-in storage, then weighed chip tier, memory, display size, and portability. A product with a 1TB or 2TB SSD cannot satisfy a strict 4TB requirement as listed, so those models rank below the configurations that do. Among the 4TB models, I favored configurations that balance performance and everyday usability rather than treating the largest memory figure as an automatic win.
The ranking also reflects who benefits from each tradeoff. 14-inch models have a stronger portability case, while 16-inch models with 128GB memory make more sense for demanding workloads that can use the extra workspace and memory capacity. I distinguish configurations by their listed specifications and avoid assuming that similarly named products differ in ways not stated.
| 4tb macbook pro laptop | Processor | Ports |
|---|---|---|
| Apple 2026 MacBook Pro Laptop | Apple M5 Pro, 15-core CPU, 16-core GPU | Three Thunderbolt 5, MagSafe 3, SDXC, HDMI, headphone jack |
| Apple 14-inch MacBook Pro with | — | — |
| Apple 2026 MacBook Pro Laptop | Apple M5 Pro, 18-core CPU, 20-core GPU | Thunderbolt 5, HDMI, SDXC, MagSafe 3 |
| Apple 16-inch MacBook Pro | Apple M5 Max, 18-core CPU, 40-core GPU | — |
| Apple MacBook Pro with M5 Max | M5 Max, 18-core CPU | Three Thunderbolt 5, MagSafe 3, SDXC, HDMI, headphone jack |
| Apple MacBook Pro with M5 Max | — | — |
| Apple MacBook Pro Laptop with | M5 Max, 18-core CPU | Three Thunderbolt 5, MagSafe 3, SDXC, HDMI |
Factors to Consider When Choosing 4tb Macbook Pro Laptops
Before choosing, separate the requirement for 4TB of internal storage from the desire for a powerful MacBook Pro. The right configuration depends on how much data must stay on the laptop, how demanding your applications are, and whether you value a larger display or easier portability.
Do You Need 4TB Inside the Laptop?
Start by estimating the space your active projects need, not just the total size of your archive. Video footage, large photo libraries, audio sessions, and local development files can fill a drive faster than documents and general applications. Keeping active work on the internal SSD can simplify travel and reduce reliance on external drives, but archives can often live on network or external storage. A common mistake is buying 4TB because it sounds future-proof without checking whether the files need to remain on the computer. If your workflow depends on frequent access to large files away from a desk, built-in capacity has a clearer practical benefit.
Match Memory to the Workload
Memory and storage solve different problems: an SSD holds files, while memory supports applications and work in progress. The 128GB options can appeal to users running demanding creative tools, large datasets, or several intensive applications at once, but the capacity does not make every task faster by itself. The 64GB 14-inch M5 Max may be a more sensible balance for many professionals who need the Max chip and 4TB storage without a listed 128GB configuration. Avoid treating the largest memory amount as a default requirement; check the demands of your actual software and projects. If your work rarely pushes memory limits, a higher-capacity configuration may bring less practical benefit than a display or portability choice.
Choose 14 Inches or 16 Inches for Your Workday
A 14-inch model is easier to fit into a mobile routine, while a 16-inch display gives more room for timelines, editing panels, code, and side-by-side windows. That extra workspace can reduce how often you need to rearrange windows, though it does not replace an external monitor for every desk-based setup. Think about how often you carry the laptop and where you work, rather than judging screen size only at a store or desk. Buyers who travel regularly may prefer the 14-inch form even when the 16-inch model looks more comfortable for extended sessions. If the laptop will mostly stay at one workstation, the larger screen may be the better daily fit.
Do Not Confuse Chip Tier With Storage Capacity
The M5 Max configurations pair high-end processing and graphics specifications with 4TB storage, while the listed M5 Pro models have 1TB or 2TB drives. A stronger chip does not make a smaller SSD meet a 4TB requirement, and a larger SSD does not by itself mean a machine is better for every application. Before ordering, verify the exact configuration in the listing: product names can be similar even when storage and memory differ. If 4TB onboard is non-negotiable, narrow the selection to the four listings that specify 4TB. If an external drive is acceptable, the smaller-storage M5 Pro options may enter the comparison, but add the cost and convenience of that storage setup to your decision.
Decide Whether 128GB Is Useful or Excess
More memory can help when projects and applications need to remain active together, but it is not a substitute for a compatible workload. Buyers working with large visual effects scenes, complex video projects, or memory-intensive computation may value the 128GB configurations. For lighter creative work, general productivity, and many professional tasks, that amount may be difficult to put to use. The lineup includes a 4TB 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB, giving buyers a way to prioritize portability without automatically choosing the maximum listed memory. Use your software requirements and project sizes as evidence before paying for capacity you may not use.
Check the Exact Configuration Before You Commit
This lineup includes models with 1TB, 2TB, and 4TB SSDs, plus both 64GB and 128GB memory configurations. A shared chip family or similar product title can obscure a difference that matters to your use case. Confirm the SSD, memory, display size, and chip details on the specific configuration page rather than relying on a broad model name. Also decide whether you need the advertised 4TB as internal capacity or would accept an external storage workflow. This simple check helps prevent choosing a capable MacBook Pro that misses the one specification you searched for.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which models in this roundup actually have a 4TB SSD?
The listed 4TB configurations are the 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB memory, the 16-inch M5 Max with 128GB, the 14-inch M5 Max with 128GB, and the 16.2-inch M5 Max with 128GB. The other three entries list 1TB or 2TB SSDs, so they do not meet a strict 4TB internal-storage requirement as configured. Check the exact product configuration before purchase, since similar model names can refer to different storage capacities. If you are open to external storage, a smaller internal SSD could still fit your workflow, but it is a different setup.
Is the 14-inch 4TB M5 Max with 64GB enough, or should I choose 128GB?
Choose based on memory demands, not storage: both configurations offer 4TB, but the listed 128GB models provide more memory headroom. The 64GB option may suit users who need the M5 Max and large internal storage but do not run exceptionally memory-intensive projects. The 128GB configurations are more relevant when your software and workload can make use of that capacity, such as complex creative work or large datasets. If you are unsure, check the memory guidance for your primary applications and typical project sizes before deciding.
Should I choose a 14-inch or 16-inch MacBook Pro for a 4TB setup?
Choose the 14-inch configuration if carrying the laptop often matters more than having the largest built-in display. The 16-inch models offer more workspace, which can help when editing timelines, reviewing complex layouts, or keeping several windows visible. Both sizes appear among the 4TB M5 Max options here, so the decision is not a trade between storage and screen size. Think about where you do most of your work and whether you regularly connect an external display. A mobile workflow points toward 14 inches; a mostly stationary setup may benefit more from 16 inches.
Can a 1TB or 2TB MacBook Pro replace a 4TB model if I use external drives?
It can, if your workflow allows large files to live on an external drive and you are comfortable carrying or connecting that storage. This may suit users whose project archives are accessed occasionally, rather than continuously. It is less convenient when you need all files available while traveling or working away from a desk. External storage also adds another item to manage and can affect how you organize backups and active projects. Choose a listed 4TB model if keeping that capacity inside the laptop is a firm requirement.
Which 4TB configuration makes the most sense for a demanding creative workflow?
For a demanding workflow that benefits from high memory capacity and a larger built-in workspace, a 16-inch M5 Max with 128GB and 4TB is the clearest fit in this lineup. If portability matters more, the 14-inch M5 Max with 128GB and 4TB keeps the listed memory and storage while using the smaller display size. The 14-inch 64GB model is a balanced alternative when 128GB would go unused. Your software, project scale, and travel habits should decide between them, not the assumption that one configuration suits every creative role.
Conclusion
For the best overall balance, I would start with the 14-inch M5 Max with 64GB memory and a 4TB SSD: it meets the storage brief while keeping the display size more portable than the 16-inch options. The best premium choice for memory-heavy work is a 16-inch M5 Max with 128GB and 4TB; choose the 14-inch 128GB version instead if you need that memory in a more compact format. There is no clear best value among these listings based on price, so I would define value by the configuration you will use: avoid paying for 128GB unless your workload can benefit from it. For beginners, the 14-inch 64GB 4TB model is the more approachable high-capacity choice, while the M5 Pro models are only a fit if you can accept 1TB or 2TB internally or plan to use external storage. For large-screen editing or heavy multitasking, choose a 16-inch 128GB model; for frequent travel, favor a 14-inch option.
Halloween Picks
halloween
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
